Back bending and back stretching might seem similar, but they serve different purposes. This article aims to shed light on their distinctions, as these terms are often used interchangeably. Let's dive into the specifics.
When you bend backward, you're primarily stretching the muscles in the front of your body and potentially strengthening the muscles in your back. The exact muscles targeted can vary based on your goals.
Within the EasyFlexibility system, the choice of supporting or strength exercises that complement flexibility training is tailored to the specific skill being worked on. This means that for one skill, you might focus on strengthening the muscles that oppose the movement (antagonist muscles), while for another, you might strengthen the muscles that assist the movement (agonist muscles).
Take back bending, for example. This movement stretches the front body muscles, but the specific muscles you strengthen will depend on the type of back bending you're doing.
Consider the high cobra pose, where the feet touch the head. This pose stretches the rectus abdominis, obliques, hip flexors, adductors, quadriceps, and, depending on the head's position, the neck flexors.
At EasyFlexibility, we go beyond simply holding a pose. We focus on isolating muscles based on their actions, which can significantly accelerate flexibility gains. This approach is something you might already be familiar with if you're reading this on the EasyFlexibility blog.
Incorporating the arms into your back bending, such as when performing a bridge, stretches additional muscles. This includes the rhomboids, teres major, and depending on arm positioning, the subscapularis, posterior deltoid, teres minor, latissimus dorsi, and even front-located muscles like the pectoralis minor and major. This comprehensive approach ensures a balanced development of flexibility and strength.
When aiming to stretch your back in the traditional sense, you're primarily focusing on the spinal extensors and possibly the quadratus lumborum, depending on your movements and whether your arms are involved.
Interestingly, the muscles stretched during a bridge are similar to those stretched when hanging from a bar. However, the involvement of arms can differentiate back bending from back stretching.
For instance, back stretching can be exemplified by lying on your back and performing a crunch. This action contracts the front muscles while stretching the back muscles, a process known as reciprocal inhibition. If you're using your arms to pull your head towards your knees, this action shifts towards a passive stretch for your back.
Tight back muscles are less common among athletes, who often focus on stretching forward rather than specifically targeting their back muscles. This is because athletic conditioning typically aims to enhance flexibility in the hamstrings, glutes, and other muscles that limit forward bending, rather than the back itself. This focus stems from the fact that most athletic conditioning exercises are designed with this goal in mind.
Poor posture and daily activities that involve back movement mean that most people don't struggle with spinal extensor flexibility. However, individuals in certain sports may seek exceptional flexibility in these muscles, such as grapplers.
The need for back bending varies; not everyone requires it for their sports or activities, though some may desire it for personal reasons. For the majority, the challenge lies in forward bending from the hips due to restrictions in those areas, rather than bending from the spine itself.
I trust this article has provided you with a clear distinction between back bending and back stretching, aiding in your understanding of what you're truly seeking. Should you have any inquiries or need further clarification, please don't hesitate to
contact us by clicking here. We're eager to help you discover the perfect program tailored to your specific needs.